JQUERYIntermediate

jQuery Menu Dropdown

PB Pb28 Master Team April 4th, 2024 Intermediate

📦 Get the complete source code for this tutorial

This tutorial will show a dropdown menu using jQuery and CSS. By adding the dropdown feature to the menu, we can clean our menu area by controlling the display of the primary and submenu lists. Check this tutorial for multilevel dropdown using simple CSS and HTML only.

Initially, we show the list of main menu items to the browser. On the mouse over the event of each main menu, it triggers the jQuery function to show the corresponding submenu.

View Demo

The HTML code for the menu list is,

html

<div id="menu">

	<div class="mainmenu" id="popular">

		<a href="#">Popular Toys</a>

		<div class="submenu">

			<ul>

				<li><a href="#">Video Games</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Barbies</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Teddy Bear</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Golf Set</a></li>

			</ul>

		</div>

	</div>

	<div class="mainmenu" id="recent">

		<a href="#">Recent Toys</a>

		<div class="submenu">

			<ul>

				<li><a href="#">Yoyo</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Doctor Kit</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Puzzles</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Uno Cards</a></li>

			</ul>

		</div>

	</div>

	<div class="mainmenu" id="category">

		<a href="#">Toys Category</a>

		<div class="submenu">

			<ul>

				<li><a href="#">Battery Toys</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Remote Toys</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Magnet Toys</a></li>

				<li><a href="#">Soft Toys</a></li>

			</ul>

		</div>

	</div>

</div>

We are applying styles to the menu item to control the position of the dropdown menu. Initially, the submenu items are hidden by using CSS.

css

body {

font-family: consolas;

}

.submenu {

display: none;

}

.mainmenu {

float: left;

margin: 1px;

line-height: 30px;

background-color: #0769AD;

}

.mainmenu a{

margin: 10px;

color: #FFFFFF;

text-decoration: none;

}

.submenu ul{

list-style: none;

margin: 0;

padding: 0px;

}

.submenu li {

background-color: #EEEEEE;

margin:1px;

line-height: 30px;	

}

.submenu li a{

color: #000000;	

}

We have a function to call jQuery show hide to show the dropdown based on the main menu. The function is,

javascript

var showDropDown = function(doc) {

	var id = doc.id;

	$("#" + id + " .submenu").show();

}

var hideDropDown = function(doc) {

	var id = doc.id;

	$("#" + id + " .submenu").hide();

}

View DemoDownload

📦 Download the full project files and try it locally

1. Create HTML for jQuery Menu Bar

Add Styles to jQuery Menu Dropdown

jQuery function for Displaying Dropdown Menu